Negligently Stored Guns Pose A Major Threat To The Safety Of Our Kids

boy with gunIf you think child-related shootings and deaths are isolated to gang violence, you are bitterly wrong.  Statistics tell us that children are far more likely to be injured or killed at home-- due to an improperly stored gun and/or ammunition than they are to be shot due to random act of violence.

Children-- in particular, are at risk for gun-related injury or death due to naturally inquisitive nature.  Further, many of our children are used to playing with toy-guns which make the distinction between real and fake even more difficult to determine.

Just recently, I read about the accidental shooting of a five-year-old boy in Chicago.  Apparently, the boy and his twin brother were playing with a family member's loaded gun, when one of them pulled the trigger.  Within hours of being short the boy was pronounced dead in an area hospital.

Gun Owners Responsibility To Store Their Firearms

Part of being a responsible gun owner is to make sure your firearm is securely stored so children can't access the weapon.  In order to keep children and other family member safe, it is suggested that:

  • Guns be kept in a locked safe
  • Ammunition be stored separately from the gun
  • Use trigger-locks to further prevent the unintentional firing of the weapon

The above common sense precautions are not just dictated by the fact that they are simply the right thing to do, many states have implemented child access protection (CAP) laws that impose criminal liability on gun owners who fail to properly secure their firearms (see below for states with such criminal legislation).

If you ever questioned the problems that accompany negligently stored guns, here are some statistics that may encourage you to take gun-storage matters seriously:

  • 1.69 million children under 18 live in homes with unsecured firearms
  • 75% of guns used in youth suicides were accessed via a friend or relative who kept the firearm at home
  • 65% of guns used in school shooting were obtained from their own home or the home of a relative
  • 90% of unintentional shootings occur at home
  • Almost 10,000 children are treated every year in emergency rooms across the country due to accidental shootings related to guns of all types-- including 'play guns' such as dart guns and bb guns

Civil Liability Of Gun Owners For Negligently Stored Weapons

While laws attaching criminal penalties due to accidental shootings may encourage gun owners to change the way they store their weapons, many unintentional shootings may further give way to a civil lawsuit against the owner of the gun that was involved in the shooting.

Children involved in accidental shootings, face a lifetime of pain, disfigurement and medical care.  A civil claim against the owner of a gun can help ease some of the financial burden that accompany such injuries.  In the case of a child killed in an unintentional firearm use, the family of the child may be entitled to recover damages pursuant to applicable wrongful death statutes in the particular jurisdiction where the incident occurred.

An unintentional shooting related injury or death may be covered under the gun owners insurance policy related to his home or business.  A lawyer who handles accidental shootings can assist in exploring different theories of liability and also help determine which insurance policies may cover the incident.

Further, depending on the circumstances-- particularly if the claim is against a friend or relative, a resolution may be achieved in a timely and confidential manner-- if you believe it is in the best interest of your family.

Related:

5-year-old Boy Accidentally Shot And Killed by Twin, By Don Babwin, Huffinton Post, August 11, 2010

Child Access Prevention (PDF) Legal Community Against Violence 2008

Children and Firearms, Safe Kids USA

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Rash Of Household Gun Injuries Demonstrates Need For Restricting Childrens' Access

shotgun.jpgThere are all too many news stories about accidental gun shootings involving children.  The recent Supreme Court ruling in McDonald vs. Chicago determined that cities and states cannot abridge citizens’ 2nd Amendment right to keep handguns in their home for protection. 

According to a UCLA law professor and physician, this decision may increase the risk of accidental injury, death, homicide, and suicide for people who live in or visit a home where a gun is kept.   

 There are more than 30,000 gun deaths and 60,000 gun violence injuries each year.  Chicago in particular suffers from excessive gun violence as seen in the following stories:

  •  In January 2010, an 8-year old Niles girl and her brother were playing with toy guns when he pulled out a .25 caliber semi-automatic shotgun and shot her in the face.  The girl survived.   
  • In August 2010, two twin 5-year-old Chicago boys were playing in their bedroom when they found a gun.  One boy accidentally shot and killed his brother.  A 17-year-old relative was charged with endangering a child-causing death because he brought the gun into the home.    
  • Later in August 2010, an 8-year-old Dolton boy was playing with a handgun with his 11-year-old brother in their home when he was accidentally shot and killed 
  •  In September 2010, a 12-year-old Roseland boy was playing with a 20-gauge shotgun when he was accidentally shot in the face and killed.  A family member bought the shotgun to protect the family from neighborhood violence.  Although the gun was kept locked up, the boys were apparently able to find a key. 
  • Most recently, a 13-year old Rogers Park boy was shot in the leg with a small-caliber handgun when his friend was showing him a gun.  The boy is recovering.   

In 2004, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AARP) concluded that if you have children, it is safer not to have a gun in the home.  The Chicago Memorial Hospital also provides firearm safety tips. 

The best way for parents to protect their children is by not purchasing a gun, removing all guns from home, find out if there are guns in the homes where their children play, and talk to their children about the dangers of guns.  Despite the warnings, more than a third of U.S. households keep a gun in the home.   

Clearly, if people are going to keep guns in homes where children live or visit, strict gun safety rules should be observed.  Guns should be properly stowed – keep guns locked and unloaded, keep ammunition locked in a separate location, and hide the keys.   

The National Rifle Association’s (NRA) Eddie Eagle GunSafe Program teaches children about gun safety.  The program instructs children that if they see a gun, they should stop, don’t touch, leave the area, and tell an adult.  However, studies suggest that children have trouble resisting the temptation to touch guns, even if they were taught not to touch guns.  Parents should further advise children that guns are not toys, that they should never touch the trigger, and that they should never point a gun at anyone.   

The most effective way to protect your children against gun violence is not to keep guns in the home.  However, if you are going to keep a gun in the home, you should take every precaution possible to prevent your children from getting a hold of the gun because accidental gun injuries are dangerous and often deadly 

About Jonathan Rosenfeld

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About Jonathan Rosenfeld My law practice is focused on representing the most vulnerable members of our society in claims and lawsuits...

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